Oil paintings aren’t cheap, and even if they were, they are human creations that deserve to be cherished. Framing not only adds to their aesthetic appeal and makes them pop, but also protects them from damage.

Without the right frame, your artwork risks not only clashing with its surroundings but also suffering damage from dust, UV rays, and environmental wear. Each day, countless paintings age prematurely due to poor framing choices.
 

In terms of aesthetics, the frame should complement the painting. For instance, a wooden frame might be ideal for classic styles like impressionist-inspired works. The frame should match the painting’s style and colors while also aligning with your home’s design aesthetic.

"The damage caused by ultraviolet light is cumulative and often invisible until it’s too late." says Dr. Emily Scott.

Whether it's an old favorite or a new piece, the right canvas frame can make it stand out and fit perfectly in your space.

Why Should You Frame an Oil Painting?

Framing does two things at once: it protects the artwork and it makes the piece look finished in your space. A good frame adds a clean visual boundary, draws the eye to the painting, and helps it fit your room’s style.

Protection benefits

✔ Guards edges and corners from knocks and handling

✔ Keeps dust, smoke, and airborne grease off the surface

✔ Reduces UV exposure if you use glazing with UV filtering (use spacers so nothing touches the paint)

✔ Adds structure so canvases don’t warp or bow over time

✔ Seals the back with a backing board or dust cover to keep debris and pests out

✔ Lets you use proper hardware (D-rings, wire, bumpers) for safe, level hanging

Presentation benefits

✔ Gives the artwork a clear boundary so colors read truer

✔ Matches the period or style of the painting (traditional, modern, or gallery-clean)

✔ Hides uneven canvas edges and makes group displays feel cohesive

✔ Makes a piece feel intentional and “ready to live” on your wall

Quick note: Oils on canvas or board are usually framed without glass. If you need glazing for security or for oils on paper, add spacers so the surface can breathe and nothing touches the paint.

Should You Use Glass for Oils?

Short answer: usually no. Oils on canvas or panel are typically framed without glass so the surface can breathe and light can play naturally on the paint.

When glazing makes sense

• Oil on paper or thin card

• High-traffic or messy areas (kitchens, smoky rooms, public spaces)

• Very bright sunlight where you want extra UV filtering

• Fragile, flaking, or unvarnished surfaces

• Travel or exhibition pieces that need added protection

Rules if you choose glazing

• Keep a gap between the paint and the glazing. Use spacers or a mat. Aim for 1/8 to 1/4 inch.

• Do not let glass or acrylic touch the paint.

• Use a sealed backing and felt bumpers so air can circulate behind the frame.

• Do not glaze fresh oils. Let the painting dry to the touch at minimum, and ideally cure longer before sealing it up.

Acrylic vs glass

• Acrylic: lighter, shatter-resistant, good for large frames, but can scratch and attract dust. Clean with acrylic-safe products only.

• Glass: more scratch-resistant and easier to clean, but heavier and breakable.

• For either, consider UV-filter options. “Museum” or anti-reflective types reduce glare.

Tools and Materials You'll Need

Gather everything before you start so you can work cleanly and avoid rushing. Choose quality materials that will not touch or press against the paint surface.

• Frame or floater frame

• Offset clips or canvas clips, turn buttons, small screws

• D-rings, picture wire, felt bumpers

• Acid-free backing board and optional dust cover paper

• Spacers (only if glazing)

• Screwdriver, drill, tape measure, level, soft cloth, pencil

Before You Start: Check the Painting

Dust the painting with a soft brush or microfiber cloth. The surface should be dry to the touch and not tacky. Never let anything press against the paint, including glass. If the work is oil on paper, plan for glazing with spacers and an archival stack so the paint never contacts the glazing.

Quick Frame Choice

Use a floater frame for stretched canvases with finished edges. Choose a traditional frame with a proper rabbet for canvases or rigid panels. Do not use glass for oils on canvas or board. Use glazing only for oil on paper or special conservation needs, always with spacers.

Measure for a Proper Fit

Measure the canvas width, height, and depth. Match the frame’s rabbet depth to the canvas depth so the stretcher sits securely without pressure on the paint. For floater frames, plan an even reveal on all four sides so the gap looks consistent.

Step-By-Step: Floater Frame (Stretched Canvas)

Prepare the Workspace

Lay a clean, padded surface. Inspect the floater frame and tighten any loose corners. Wipe dust from the frame and stretcher bars.

Dry-Fit the Canvas

Place the canvas into the floater frame. Center it and check the reveal on all sides. Adjust until the gap looks even.

Mark and Pre-Drill

From the back, mark screw locations on the stretcher bars through the frame’s mounting slots. Pre-drill small pilot holes to prevent splitting.

Secure the Canvas

Drive screws through the frame slots into the stretcher bars. Stop as soon as they are snug. Do not over-tighten. The canvas should sit flat without twisting or bowing.

Add Backing

Cut acid-free backing to size and attach it to the back of the frame. Add a dust cover if you want a sealed finish that keeps dirt out.

Install Hanging Hardware

Attach D-rings about one-third of the way down from the top. Thread picture wire between the rings with a little slack. Add felt bumpers to the bottom corners to protect the wall and help the frame sit level.

Hang and Check

Use a stud or rated wall anchors that match the frame weight. Hang the piece and level it. Confirm the reveal is even, there is no rattle, and there is no pressure on the paint surface.

Step-By-Step: Traditional Frame (Canvas or Panel)

Prepare the Frame

Place the frame face down on a padded surface. Confirm the rabbet depth is adequate for the canvas or panel and that nothing will touch the painted surface.

Seat the Artwork

For canvas, set the stretcher neatly into the rabbet. For panel, make sure it sits flat without bowing. Check that the face of the artwork is safely recessed.

Secure the Artwork

Use canvas clips, offset clips, or turn buttons to hold the piece in place. Tight is good, crushing is not. The artwork should not shift when you move the frame.

Backing and Dust Cover

Fit acid-free backing to support the artwork and keep out dust. Add a dust cover for a clean, sealed back if desired.

Hardware and Hanging

Install D-rings about one-third down from the top and run picture wire with slight slack. Add felt bumpers. Hang on a stud or rated anchors, then level and check the fit one more time.

How to Choose the Right Frame?

Painting's Style and Colors

When choosing a frame for your oil painting, the artwork's style and colors are your primary guide. A frame that matches the painting's aesthetic can add to its beauty.

For instance, a classic landscape portrait might pair well with a traditional wooden frame that complements its natural hues. On the other hand, a vibrant abstract piece could benefit from a sleek, minimalist metal frame that doesn't compete with its bold colors. So, if you want to buy a replica of a famous oil painting, go with the classic-looking frame.

How to Choose a Material When Framing an Oil Painting?

The frame's material can significantly impact the look and feel of your oil painting and the most popular ones are wooden and metal frames.

• Wood frames, with their warm and natural appearance, can add a sense of traditional elegance to any artwork. They're versatile, working well with both classic and contemporary pieces, depending on the finish and design.

• Metal frames, meanwhile, offer a modern edge, with clean lines and a variety of finishes to suit more current artworks. Other materials, like composite or plastic, can provide cost-effective alternatives without compromising on style.

Each material brings its own set of advantages, from the luxurious feel of solid wood to the sleek sophistication of metal.

Frame Depth and Width

The frame should be proportional to the painting. For instance, a thick, wide frame can overwhelm a small, delicate piece, while a thin, subtle frame might not provide enough definition for a larger work. Consider the painting's scale and the space it occupies.

A more substantial frame can make a statement and draw more attention to the artwork, ideal for larger pieces in spacious rooms. For smaller paintings or more crowded walls, a thinner frame can help maintain focus on the artwork without cluttering the space.

How to Achieve Visual Harmony?

Make sure that the frame complements the room's decor. The frame should bridge the painting and its surroundings. It should create a cohesive look that adds to the room's overall aesthetic.

If your home has modern decor, a metal frame might be the perfect fit. For a more traditional setting, a classic wooden frame could be more appropriate. The color of the frame can also play a significant role; it should either complement the room's color scheme or provide a striking contrast that still feels intentional. Think about the mood you want to create in the space and select a frame that contributes to that atmosphere.

What If You Don’t Want to Use a Traditional Frame?

For those who prefer a more modern or minimalistic look, ditching the traditional frame can be a bold choice. Here's how to pull it off.

Adhesive Strips

Adhesive strips are perfect for lighter canvases. They can securely hold your painting to the wall without the need for nails. Just make sure the wall and the back of the painting are clean and dry before application. Plus, if the wall is painted, it should be thoroughly clean first.

Floating Shelves

For a casual, versatile display, place your painting on a floating shelf. This method allows you to easily change out your artwork as often as you like without leaving holes in the wall.

Gallery Clips

These minimalist clips grip the edges of your canvas, holding it flush against the wall for a sleek, frameless look. They're especially good for displaying the entire painting, edges and all.

How to Prepare Your Oil Painting for Framing?

Before framing your oil painting, do these two key steps: clean the painting and allow it to breathe. Here's how to do it.

How to Clean an Oil Painting Before Framing?

Start by cleaning your painting. Gently dust the surface of your painting. Use a soft, dry brush or a microfiber cloth to carefully remove any dust or debris without scratching the paint.

For more thorough cleaning, a slightly damp cloth can be used on the painting's surface. However, it's essential to avoid water or any cleaning solutions unless you're familiar with conservation techniques or have consulted a professional.

Never use household cleaners or abrasive substances on your painting. These can strip the paint, damage the canvas, and lead to long-term deterioration.

If your painting is significantly dirty or has aged varnish, consulting a professional conservator for cleaning and restoration is the safest option. They have the expertise to clean and preserve the painting without compromising its integrity.

Conclusion

Framing a painting might seem like a big task at first, but it shouldn’t be. Select the perfect frame that complements the style and colors of your painting. Put the painting in the frame, make sure it's securely mounted on the wall and that’s basically it!

A final tip to keep in mind is the significance of regular maintenance. Once your painting is framed and hung, periodic checks to confirm the security of the mounting and the condition of the frame can help in prolonging the life and beauty of your artwork.

Oil paints are bautiful and it's always better to try to preserve them.

"When painting in oil, there are a lot of 'presents' you get from the medium. The way colors mix... The way the paint behaves, from your brush onto your canvas... And oil is the medium that is closest to what I use." - says Chris Berens.

If you want to read more about oil paintings, read our lengthy guide - everything you need to know about oil painting.