Print vs Painting: Understanding the Differences

Did you know that an original painting can be worth 10x to 100x more than a print? Yet, many buyers mistakenly purchase prints thinking they are investing in valuable art.

Prints are copied versions of an original artwork on paper or other materials and it is created using different printing techniques. Printing creates multiple reproductions of a single artwork. Meanwhile, painting is a process of creating original artwork by using colors on surfaces like canvas, wall, fabric, and other materials.

The art world is full of reproduction techniques that make it difficult to distinguish between an authentic painting and a print.

"An original artwork holds more merit than its exact copy, as it embodies the artist’s personal expression, brushwork, and unique imperfections that cannot be replicated." - "The Economics of Art and Culture", François Benhamou & Victor Ginsburgh

This distinction isn’t just about artistic value, it impacts texture, depth, and even market pricing. Prints are smooth, machine-made reproductions, while paintings have visible brushstrokes, layering, and texture that make each piece truly unique.

What are Prints and Paintings?

A print is a reproduced version of an original artwork, made using techniques that allow multiple copies. Prints are commonly used for fine art, posters, book illustrations, and textile designs. They make art more affordable and widely accessible. With prints, more people can enjoy famous works.

A painting, on the other hand, is a one-of-a-kind artwork created by an artist using colors on surfaces like canvas, wood, or paper. Unlike prints, paintings have visible textures and brushstrokes, making each piece unique.

As Dr. Clare McAndrew from Art Basel puts it: “Handmade paintings, especially those created by renowned artists, tend to appreciate in value over time, while prints—even limited editions—are more about accessibility than investment.”

How are Prints Made?

Prints are created by transferring an image from a matrix (such as a plate, screen, or digital file) onto paper or another surface.

1. Lithography

An image is drawn with greasy ink or crayon on a flat metal or stone plate. The plate is treated so only the greasy areas attract ink, which is then pressed onto paper, producing smooth, highly detailed prints.

2. Giclée Printing

A high-resolution inkjet printer sprays archival-quality ink onto paper or canvas. This method accurately replicates colors and details. It's ideal for museum-quality art reproductions.

3. Screen Printing (Serigraphy)

Ink is forced through a stencil-like mesh screen onto paper, fabric, or other surfaces. Each color requires a separate screen, allowing for bold, layered designs. Commonly used for posters, textiles, and graphic art.

4. Relief Printing

The design is carved into wood, linoleum, or metal, leaving raised surfaces that hold ink. When pressed onto paper, it creates bold, high-contrast images with distinctive texture. Examples include woodcut and linocut prints.

5. Intaglio Printing 

The image is engraved or etched into a metal plate. Ink is applied to fill the grooves, and high pressure transfers the design onto paper, resulting in fine details, deep textures, and rich tonal contrast. Common techniques include engraving, etching, and drypoint.

How are Paintings Made?

Painting is a process of capturing emotions, stories, and abstract ideas on canvas or other surfaces. Artists use various techniques, each with unique textures, colors, and artistic depth. 

1. Oil Painting

Oil painting is pigment mixed with linseed oil and has rich colors and deep textures. It has been one of the most popular painting methods for centuries due to its blendability, slow drying time, and ability to create fine details. According to Zhang (2022), oil paintings reflect historical and cultural evolution and they are highly valued for their versatility, aesthetic appeal, and durability.

2. Acrylic Painting

Acrylic paint is made from pigments in a synthetic polymer emulsion. It dries quickly. Artists can build layers fast and experiment with techniques like pouring and glazing. Acrylic paintings are valued for their modern appeal, durability, and resistance to fading or cracking. They are highly sought after in the contemporary art market.

3. Watercolor Painting

Watercolor painting uses water-soluble pigments to create soft washes, gradients, and transparent layers. Artists mix colors with water to achieve vibrant yet delicate effects, evoking a sense of light and depth. Though less traditional than oil or acrylic, watercolor paintings are appreciated for their fluidity, luminosity, and unique aesthetic.

Of course, these are just some examples, see all painting mediums.

What are the Aesthetic and Visual Differences Between Prints and Paintings?

The aesthetic and visual differences between prints and paintings depends on their production process, texture and surface impact, color depth and vibrancy, brushstrokes, texture of edges, marks of pencil, artist signatures, and originality certificates.

1. Production Process

• Prints are reproduced using digital or mechanical methods, making multiple identical copies. They lack the texture and imperfections found in hand-made art.
• Paintings are one-of-a-kind pieces, created by hand with visible brushstrokes, organic textures, and artistic depth.

2. Texture and Surface Impact

• Prints have a smooth, two-dimensional surface due to mechanical production. They lack tactile quality and often feel flat.
• Paintings have a three-dimensional texture with visible paint layers, ridges, and brushstrokes. Their surfaces can be smooth, rough, or impasto.

3. Color Depth and Vibrancy

• Prints may appear vibrant, but colors often look flat and uniform due to mechanical printing.
• Paintings have rich, deep colors that change with light, thanks to layered pigments and brushstrokes, creating a more dynamic visual effect.

4. Brushstrokes

• Prints do not have real brushstrokes—any visible ones are just part of the reproduction.
• Paintings show expressive, irregular brushstrokes, revealing the artist’s technique, emotions, and personal touch.

5. Edge Texture

• Prints have clean, sharp, and uniform edges, reflecting the mechanical production process.
• Paintings often have rough or uneven edges, sometimes with visible brush marks or canvas texture.

6. Pencil Marks and Sketching

• Prints do not show underlying pencil marks, as they are finalized digital or mechanical copies.
• Paintings may have visible pencil sketches, showing the artist’s initial composition and creative process.

7. Artist Signatures

• Prints often feature reproduced signatures, though some limited editions are hand-signed. However, these still lack the authenticity of an original painting.
• Paintings are signed by the artist by hand, making each piece unique and more valuable.

8. Originality Certificates

• Prints may come with a certificate of authenticity, especially for limited editions. However, this does not change the fact that they are reproductions.
• Paintings receive a certificate confirming they are original, often including the artist’s name, title, date, medium, and dimensions, making them highly valuable.

Which Is More Valuable: Prints or Paintings?

The original paintings are generally more valuable than prints. According to the study of Benhamou & Ginsburgh 2006, the original artwork holds more merit than the exact copy, as it lacks the emotional depth and uniqueness of the original piece. 

Paintings are original, unique works created by artists' hands. These create strong connections to the creativity of the artist that cannot be captured in the prints. There are numerous factors impacting the value of prints. For instance, artistic reputation is a key factor. The works of famous artists can demand higher prices. The edition size also significantly influences a print's value. The limited edition prints tend to be more valuable than those created in large quantities. Moreover, prints that are hand-signed by the artists generally hold more value and are considered more desirable.

Prints vs Paintings for Home Decor: What Should You Choose?

Painting is a better choice for home decor globally. Both prints and paintings add visual appeal and enhance the ambiance of the space. The choice between the two depends on an individual's preference. Paintings often have the edge because they offer greater uniqueness and original handwork. Prints reproduce existing artwork in multiple copies. Printing uses techniques like layering, brushstrokes, and textures that can create depth. Prints may lack the same level of depth and quality. Paintings can be considered as an investment as they have a unique selling point when you decide to sell your home. Prints may not have the same investment potential.

What is the Difference Between Limited Edition and Open Edition Prints?

Limited edition prints and open edition prints are two different categories of art.  These prints are produced in a limited or predetermined number. The artist makes a few copies of the print. Art prints are rare which increases their desirability and value in the market. Each print has a different number and signature of an artist that proves its authenticity. They are usually worth more money than prints that are in unlimited quantities.

Open-edition prints are created in unlimited numbers. The artist can make as many prints as they want. They are usually more affordable than limited edition prints. They can be easily available to a wider audience. These prints generally have less value due to their abundance. 

How Do Different Types of Art Look in Prints and Paintings?

The landscape art captures the natural scenery, like sunset, rivers, and mountains. It creates a feeling of connection to the environment, peace, adventure, and nostalgia. This art can be accessible widely and allows people to connect with nature's beauty. Print can be produced in different sizes and prices which makes it an affordable option. In painting format, this art type provides original artwork with the artist's personal touch. The brushstrokes, texture, and depth make the art piece more impactful. These are typically valued more due to their creativity and originality. Landscape art in both formats is appreciated and valued for its ability to depict nature's beauty and timeless appeal.

Abstract art focuses on shapes, colors, and forms without trying to depict reality. In print formats, it can be recreated in multiple copies and easily accessible to a larger audience. It allows more audiences to interpret the art in their own way. Abstract paintings create thick textures, brushstrokes, and emotive color choices. It invites audiences to interpret the artwork on a deeper level. Abstract prints and paintings are valuable for those who appreciate open-ended meaning and personal expression.

Portrait art represents a person's physical appearance and emotional presence. In prints, this art is valued for accurately creating photorealistic effects. Printing portraits are reproduced in a larger quantity and focus on the subject’s presence. In painting, this art is valued for its expressive brushstrokes and emotional depth. The artist uses lighting, shades, color, and composition to create a unique atmosphere. 

How Does Landscape art look in Prints and Paintings?

Landscape art presents different characteristics in both art formats. Prints represent vibrant colors, textures, precise details, and appearing photorealistic. They can be reproduced on various materials such as paper, canvas, and metal but often lack tactile depth. 

Printings showcase expressive brushstrokes, color blending, and focus on mood and composition. This creates an uncommon, original piece that connects with the audience deeply.

How Does Abstract art look in Prints and Paintings?

Abstract art presents different experiences in both art formats. This art type showcases the creative vision of an artist. In prints, this art appears bold and vibrant, with lines, shapes, patterns, and textures, and a flat two-dimensional effect that lacks a sense of depth. 

Abstract paintings exhibit brushstrokes,  and gestures, heavy gestures that create depth and dimensionality and original handwork. This provides a dynamic experience and connects viewers on an emotional level.

How Does Portrait Art Look in Prints and Paintings?

Portrait art presents distinct characteristics in prints and paintings. This highlights the essence of the subject. In prints, this art type appears highly realistic and detailed. It focuses on vibrant colors, facial features, and subtle color transitions. The smooth texture of prints lacks tactile quality and results in a flat, two-dimensional appearance. 

Portrait painting showcases expressive brushstrokes, rich colors, and gestures, thick textures that add depth, and a unique art depicting the artist's hand.